A recent study published in the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery has found that patients who undergo “tummy tuck” surgery (abdominoplasty) to remove excess skin and tissue after weight loss continue to lose weight in the months and years after surgery. The study, which followed 188 patients for up to five years after their procedure, found that many of these individuals were able to achieve significant and sustained weight loss.

According to the researchers, who were led by Dr. John Y.S. Kim from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, patients who underwent abdominoplasty surgery experienced an average weight loss of between five and six pounds at three to six months after their procedure. This weight loss continued over time, with an average loss of about five pounds between one and four years after surgery.

By the time of their five-year follow-up, patients had lost an average of nearly ten pounds, which is a significant reduction in body mass index (BMI). The researchers also found that about 60% of patients experienced weight loss during this period. Furthermore, they discovered that older patients, those who underwent liposuction or lipectomy at the same time as their abdominoplasty, and those who had never smoked were more likely to continue losing weight after surgery.

While the study’s findings are encouraging for individuals considering abdominoplasty surgery, it is essential to note that the researchers could not definitively explain why patients continued to lose weight after surgery. However, they suggested that patients may have developed healthy habits centered around nutrition and exercise that contributed to their long-term weight loss.

Overall, this study provides valuable new evidence that post-abdominoplasty weight reduction is a quantifiable phenomenon and highlights the need for further research into factors associated with sustained weight loss in patients who undergo abdominoplasty surgery.

The article reveals that personal care products can significantly suppress the human oxidation field, which is generated by people’s presence indoors. This field changes the indoor air chemistry around us, affecting our intake of chemicals and impacting human health.

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry conducted a study in 2022 that found high levels of OH radicals can be generated indoors due to the presence of people and ozone. A follow-up study showed that commonly used personal care products substantially suppress a person’s production of OH radicals, with implications for indoor chemistry, air quality, and human health.

The study involved an international research team, including scientists from the University of California (Irvine, USA) and the Pennsylvania State University. They developed a state-of-the-art chemical model to simulate concentrations of chemical compounds near humans in the indoor environment.

The researchers examined how body lotion and perfume affect the human oxidation field. When applied to the skin, they found that both products suppressed the production of OH radicals, with the primary component of perfume (ethanol) reacting with OH radicals. Body lotion also contributed to suppressing the human oxidation field by reacting with ozone on the skin.

The study suggests that fragrances impact the OH reactivity and concentration over shorter time periods, whereas lotions show more persistent effects consistent with the rate of emissions of organic compounds from these personal care products.

Implications for indoor chemistry include the suppression of the personal human oxidation field when applying a fragrance indoors. Lotions are expected to suppress the human oxidation field due to dilution of skin oil constituents and reduced interaction between O3 and the skin, as well as the presence of preservatives acting as antimicrobial agents.

The study was part of the ICHEAR project (Indoor Chemical Human Emissions and Reactivity Project), which brought together international scientists from Denmark, USA, and Germany. The modeling was part of the MOCCIE project based in University of California Irvine and the Pennsylvania State University, funded by grants from the A. P. Sloan foundation.

In conclusion, personal care products can have a significant impact on indoor air chemistry, suppressing the human oxidation field that affects our intake of chemicals and human health. As we spend up to 90% of our time indoors, it is essential to be aware of this phenomenon and consider the potential implications for our well-being.

The experiments were conducted in a climate-controlled chamber at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) in Copenhagen, where four test subjects stayed under standardized conditions. Ozone was added to the chamber air inflow, and the team determined the OH concentrations indirectly by quantifying individual OH sources and overall loss rates of OH. By combining air measurements with model simulations, they calculated the effect of lotion and fragrance on the human oxidation field.

The findings have implications for indoor chemistry, highlighting the need for further research into the properties and effects of chemical compounds in our breathing zone.

The article you provided has been rewritten to improve clarity, structure, and style while maintaining its core ideas. Here’s the rewritten content:

Microbes on Our Skin: The Hidden Heroes Against Sun Damage

Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery about the skin microbiome, revealing that certain bacteria can protect us from the bad effects of sunlight by metabolizing cis-urocanic acid using an enzyme called urocanase. This enables our skin to fine-tune its response to UV radiation.

The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, demonstrates the ability of the skin microbiome to remodel host immune functions. Lead investigator VijayKumar Patra, PhD, explains that many internal and external factors influence the composition of the skin microbiome, including individual parameters such as race, gender, age, hormone levels, diet, and hygiene.

Researchers used a combination of microbiome sequencing, immunological assays, in vitro cultures, and gnotobiotic mouse models to study how skin bacteria respond to UVB radiation. They discovered that certain skin bacteria specifically metabolize cis-urocanic acid, a photoproduct of a major UV-absorbing chromophore of the stratum corneum, using an enzyme called urocanase.

Co-investigator Marc Vocanson, PhD, notes that this is the first time a direct metabolic link between UV radiation, a host-derived molecule, and bacterial behavior affecting immune function has been demonstrated. As interest grows in microbiome research and personalized medicine, understanding these microbe-host interactions could reshape the way we think about sun protection, immune diseases, skin cancer, or even treatments like phototherapy.

Co-investigator Peter Wolf, MD, concludes that these findings open the door to microbiome-aware sun protection, where we not only protect the skin from UV radiation but also consider how resident microbes can alter the immune landscape after exposure. In the future, topical treatments that modulate microbial metabolism could be used to minimize, maintain, or enhance UV-induced immunosuppression when clinically beneficial.

Noted expert Anna Di Nardo, MD, PhD, comments on the findings, saying that this pivotal study shows that microbial communities are not passive victims of environmental stress but dynamic regulators of immune responses. This newly uncovered role of microbial metabolism in modulating UV tolerance reshapes our understanding of the skin barrier – not just as a structural shield but as a metabolically active, microbially regulated interface.

With increasing concerns about UV exposure, skin aging, and cancer, a deeper understanding of this axis offers promising avenues for therapy and prevention.