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Diabetes

Fasting Twice a Week May Be a Game-Changer for Type 2 Diabetes Management

A new study comparing three popular diets—intermittent fasting, time-restricted eating, and continuous calorie cutting—found that all can help people with type 2 diabetes lose weight and lower blood sugar. But one diet stood out: the 5:2 intermittent fasting plan, where participants eat normally five days a week and restrict calories on two. It led to better results in fasting blood sugar, insulin response, and sticking with the plan.

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The study, presented at ENDO 2025 in San Francisco, California, compared three dietary interventions for managing type 2 diabetes with obesity. Researchers found that intermittent energy restriction (IER), also known as fasting twice a week, showed greater advantages in reducing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and lowering triglycerides.

For the study, 90 patients were randomly assigned to either IER, time-restricted eating (TRE), or continuous energy restriction (CER) for 16 weeks. While there were no significant differences in HbA1c reduction and weight loss between the three groups, the IER group experienced a greater absolute decrease in blood sugar levels and body weight.

The study’s lead researcher, Haohao Zhang, Ph.D., highlighted the importance of this research, stating that it fills a gap in directly comparing 5:2 intermittent energy restriction with a 10-hour time-restricted eating. The findings provide scientific evidence for clinicians to choose appropriate dietary strategies when treating patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Interestingly, the IER group had the highest adherence rate at 85%, followed by the CER group at 84% and the TRE group at 78%. This suggests that fasting twice a week may be more feasible and effective for people managing type 2 diabetes.

The study’s results have significant implications for the management of type 2 diabetes, particularly in relation to dietary interventions. As researchers continue to explore the benefits and limitations of different diets, healthcare professionals can rely on evidence-based information to guide their recommendations.

Diabetes

“Breakthrough Discovery: Anti-Obesity Medication Shows Promise in Reducing Breast Cancer Tumors”

A cutting-edge mouse study reveals that tirzepatide, the dual GLP-1/GIP drug already hailed for impressive weight loss, does more than trim fat: it slashes the growth of obesity-linked breast tumors. University of Michigan researchers found mice lost about 20 % body weight and adipose tissue while their tumors shrank in tandem, hinting that the blockbuster medication could one day double as a cancer-fighting ally for patients with obesity.

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Breakthrough Discovery: Anti-Obesity Medication Shows Promise in Reducing Breast Cancer Tumors

A revolutionary study presented at the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting has shed light on the potential benefits of an anti-obesity medication in reducing breast cancer tumors. Researchers have found that the medication, tirzepatide, not only helps with weight loss but also shows promise in improving outcomes for women with obesity-associated breast cancer.

Obesity is a well-known risk factor for breast cancer, and studies have shown that it can lead to worse outcomes compared to those who do not have obesity. However, traditional weight loss methods often come with their own set of challenges. This groundbreaking research aims to change that by exploring the potential benefits of tirzepatide in reducing breast cancer tumors.

The study involved 16 mice, which were fed a high-fat diet to induce obesity. The mice were then randomly assigned injections of tirzepatide or a placebo every other day for 16 weeks. The results showed that the anti-obesity medication reduced body weight and body fat by approximately 20% in mice, similar to the amount of weight loss achieved by women on this drug.

Moreover, the study found that the tumor volume was significantly correlated with body weight, total adipose mass, and the amount of fat stored in the liver. This suggests that tirzepatide may not only help with weight loss but also have a beneficial impact on breast cancer outcomes.

While these are very preliminary results, they hold promise for future studies. Researchers are currently collaborating with Dr. Steve Hursting’s lab at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to separate the weight loss from the tumor-specific effects of tirzepatide.

This breakthrough discovery has sparked hope that anti-obesity medications like tirzepatide may become a game-changer in the fight against breast cancer, especially for women with obesity. As research continues to unfold, we may see new and innovative ways to combat this deadly disease.

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Diabetes

A Breakthrough in Parkinson’s Treatment: One Shot, Seven Days

Researchers in Australia have created a biodegradable gel that delivers Parkinson’s medications through a single weekly shot, replacing the need for multiple daily pills. Injected just under the skin, the gel steadily releases levodopa and carbidopa for seven days, helping keep tremors and stiffness in check while easing side effects linked to fluctuating doses.

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The University of South Australia has made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Scientists have developed a long-acting injectable formulation that delivers a steady dose of levodopa and carbidopa over an entire week, potentially replacing the need for multiple daily tablets.

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurological disorder, affecting more than 8.5 million people worldwide. Currently, there is no cure, and symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and slow movement are managed with oral medications that must be taken several times a day. The frequent dosing can be a burden, especially for elderly patients or those with swallowing difficulties, leading to inconsistent medication levels, more side effects, and reduced effectiveness.

The newly developed injectable gel combines an FDA-approved biodegradable polymer PLGA with Eudragit L-100, a pH-sensitive polymer, to achieve a controlled and sustained drug release. The system can be tuned to release drugs over a period ranging from a few days to several weeks depending on therapeutic needs.

Lead researcher Professor Sanjay Garg says the weekly injection could significantly improve treatment outcomes and patient adherence. “Our goal was to create a formulation that simplifies treatment, improves patient compliance, and maintains consistent therapeutic levels of medication. This weekly injection could be a game-changer for Parkinson’s care.”

UniSA PhD student Deepa Nakmode adds, “After years of focused research, it’s incredibly rewarding to see our innovation in long-acting injectables for Parkinson’s disease reach this stage. Our invention has now been filed for an Australian patent.”

The implications of this research are profound, and the technology could also be adapted for other chronic conditions such as cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, pain management, and chronic infections that require long-term drug delivery.

UniSA scientists hope to start clinical trials in the near future and are exploring commercialisation opportunities. With this breakthrough, patients with Parkinson’s disease may soon have a more convenient and effective treatment option available, leading to improved quality of life and reduced burden on caregivers.

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Diabetes

Breaking Ground: Tirzepatide Shows Promise in Reducing Obesity-Associated Breast Cancer Growth

In a striking new study, the anti-obesity drug tirzepatide, known as Mounjaro and Zepbound, not only triggered significant weight loss in obese mice but also slashed breast cancer tumor growth. The research, presented at ENDO 2025, links body fat reduction to better cancer outcomes, suggesting that these next-generation weight-loss drugs might offer unexpected benefits beyond metabolic health. With traditional dieting often falling short, this dual-action approach could reshape how doctors tackle obesity-related cancers.

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Breaking Ground: Tirzepatide Shows Promise in Reducing Obesity-Associated Breast Cancer Growth

A groundbreaking study presented at ENDO 2025, the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting in San Francisco, has shed light on the potential benefits of tirzepatide, a medication used to treat diabetes and obesity, in reducing breast cancer growth associated with obesity. The research, conducted by a team led by Drs. Erin Giles and Kanakadurga Singer at the University of Michigan, reveals that tirzepatide not only reduces body weight but also shrinks tumors in mice.

Obesity is a significant risk factor for breast cancer, and existing research has shown that individuals with obesity tend to have worse outcomes compared to those without. While traditional weight loss methods can improve outcomes, they often come with challenges. The study’s findings suggest that tirzepatide, which targets GLP-1 and GIP receptors, may be a promising alternative.

The researchers conducted their study on 16 mice fed a high-fat diet to induce obesity. They found that the anti-obesity medication reduced body weight and body fat by approximately 20%, primarily due to a loss of adipose mass. More remarkably, they discovered that tumor volume was significantly correlated with body weight, total adipose mass, and liver fat storage.

The preliminary results suggest that tirzepatide may have a beneficial impact on breast cancer outcomes. However, it is essential to note that these findings are still in the early stages of research and require further investigation. Ongoing studies are being conducted in collaboration with Dr. Steve Hursting’s lab at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to separate the weight loss from the tumor-specific effects of tirzepatide.

While more research is needed, the potential benefits of tirzepatide in reducing obesity-associated breast cancer growth are exciting and worthy of further exploration. As researchers continue to study this medication, they may uncover new avenues for improving outcomes for individuals with breast cancer and obesity.

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